22-28696911-C-T

Position:

chr22-28696911-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_007194.4(CHEK2):c.1085G>A(p.Cys362Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,457,350 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C362R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHEK2
NM_007194.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.20

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHEK2 (HGNC:16627): (checkpoint kinase 2) In response to DNA damage and replication blocks, cell cycle progression is halted through the control of critical cell cycle regulators. The protein encoded by this gene is a cell cycle checkpoint regulator and putative tumor suppressor. It contains a forkhead-associated protein interaction domain essential for activation in response to DNA damage and is rapidly phosphorylated in response to replication blocks and DNA damage. When activated, the encoded protein is known to inhibit CDC25C phosphatase, preventing entry into mitosis, and has been shown to stabilize the tumor suppressor protein p53, leading to cell cycle arrest in G1. In addition, this protein interacts with and phosphorylates BRCA1, allowing BRCA1 to restore survival after DNA damage. Mutations in this gene have been linked with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a highly penetrant familial cancer phenotype usually associated with inherited mutations in TP53. Also, mutations in this gene are thought to confer a predisposition to sarcomas, breast cancer, and brain tumors. This nuclear protein is a member of the CDS1 subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

CHEK2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 3 benign, 17 uncertain in NM_007194.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CHEK2	NM_007194.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1085G>A	p.Cys362Tyr	missense_variant	10/15	ENST00000404276.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CHEK2	ENST00000404276.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1085G>A	p.Cys362Tyr	missense_variant	10/15	1	NM_007194.4	P2	O96017-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251248

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135818

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000206

AC:

AN:

1457350

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000414

AC XY:

AN XY:

725328

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.03e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cancer of breast

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 15, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 218157). This variant is also known as c.1214G>A (p.Cys405Tyr). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with a personal history of breast cancer, thyroid cancer, and bladder cancer (PMID: 26328243). This variant is present in population databases (rs767306337, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 362 of the CHEK2 protein (p.Cys362Tyr). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 10, 2021

The p.C362Y variant (also known as c.1085G>A), located in coding exon 9 of the CHEK2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1085. The cysteine at codon 362 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This alteration, reported as NM_001005735.1:c.1214G>A, has been identified in a proband with a personal history of triple negative breast cancer, thyroid cancer and bladder cancer (Ollier M et al. Am J Cancer Res, 2015 Jun;5:2113-26). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Triple-negative breast cancer

Other:1

association, no assertion criteria provided

case-control

Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Centre Jean Perrin

Feb 26, 2015

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.89

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.21

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

T;T;.;T;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.22

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Benign

0.038

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.70

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.95

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.32

N;N;.;N;.;N;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

D;D;.;D;D;.;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D;.;D;T;.;T;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.019

D;D;.;D;D;.;T;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D;D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.82

MVP

0.74

MPC

0.19

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.90

gMVP

0.80

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over