22-28696961-G-C

Position:

• chr22-28696961-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_007194.4(CHEK2):​c.1035C>G​(p.His345Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CHEK2 NM_007194.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.467

Genes affected

CHEK2 (HGNC:16627): (checkpoint kinase 2) In response to DNA damage and replication blocks, cell cycle progression is halted through the control of critical cell cycle regulators. The protein encoded by this gene is a cell cycle checkpoint regulator and putative tumor suppressor. It contains a forkhead-associated protein interaction domain essential for activation in response to DNA damage and is rapidly phosphorylated in response to replication blocks and DNA damage. When activated, the encoded protein is known to inhibit CDC25C phosphatase, preventing entry into mitosis, and has been shown to stabilize the tumor suppressor protein p53, leading to cell cycle arrest in G1. In addition, this protein interacts with and phosphorylates BRCA1, allowing BRCA1 to restore survival after DNA damage. Mutations in this gene have been linked with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a highly penetrant familial cancer phenotype usually associated with inherited mutations in TP53. Also, mutations in this gene are thought to confer a predisposition to sarcomas, breast cancer, and brain tumors. This nuclear protein is a member of the CDS1 subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHEK2	NM_007194.4	c.1035C>G	p.His345Gln	missense_variant	10/15	ENST00000404276.6	NP_009125.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHEK2	ENST00000404276.6	c.1035C>G	p.His345Gln	missense_variant	10/15	1	NM_007194.4	ENSP00000385747	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.51	D;D;.;D;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.029
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.054
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	.;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.14	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.5	H;H;.;H;.;H;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.5	D;D;.;D;D;.;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;D;D;.;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.;D;D;.;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;D;D;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.94		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);.;.;.;
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.16
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		-0.25
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr22-29092949;