22-28699902-C-T

Position:

• chr22-28699902-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_007194.4(CHEK2):​c.944G>A​(p.Gly315Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G315R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CHEK2 NM_007194.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.85

Genes affected

CHEK2 (HGNC:16627): (checkpoint kinase 2) In response to DNA damage and replication blocks, cell cycle progression is halted through the control of critical cell cycle regulators. The protein encoded by this gene is a cell cycle checkpoint regulator and putative tumor suppressor. It contains a forkhead-associated protein interaction domain essential for activation in response to DNA damage and is rapidly phosphorylated in response to replication blocks and DNA damage. When activated, the encoded protein is known to inhibit CDC25C phosphatase, preventing entry into mitosis, and has been shown to stabilize the tumor suppressor protein p53, leading to cell cycle arrest in G1. In addition, this protein interacts with and phosphorylates BRCA1, allowing BRCA1 to restore survival after DNA damage. Mutations in this gene have been linked with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a highly penetrant familial cancer phenotype usually associated with inherited mutations in TP53. Also, mutations in this gene are thought to confer a predisposition to sarcomas, breast cancer, and brain tumors. This nuclear protein is a member of the CDS1 subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14776391).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CHEK2	NM_007194.4	c.944G>A	p.Gly315Glu	missense_variant	9/15	ENST00000404276.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CHEK2	ENST00000404276.6	c.944G>A	p.Gly315Glu	missense_variant	9/15	1	NM_007194.4	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	May 25, 2023	The p.G315E variant (also known as c.944G>A), located in coding exon 8 of the CHEK2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 944. The glycine at codon 315 is replaced by glutamic acid, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration was identified in 1/136 Turkish colorectal cancer patients undergoing multigene panel testing for hereditary cancer risk (Erdem HB et al. Turk J Med Sci, 2020 Jun;50:1015-1021). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Nov 19, 2018	- -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 07, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 460866). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHEK2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 315 of the CHEK2 protein (p.Gly315Glu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.019	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.059	T;.;T;.;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	0.060
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.71	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	.;T;.;T;.;T;T;T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.033	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.28	N;N;N;.;N;.;N;.;N;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.060	N;N;N;.;N;N;.;N;N;N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.097
Sift	Benign	0.29	T;T;T;.;T;T;.;T;T;T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.53	T;T;T;.;T;T;.;T;T;T;.;.
Polyphen		0.010	B;P;B;.;B;B;B;P;P;.;.;.
Vest4		0.32
MutPred		0.34		Loss of ubiquitination at K312 (P = 0.0583);Loss of ubiquitination at K312 (P = 0.0583);Loss of ubiquitination at K312 (P = 0.0583);.;Loss of ubiquitination at K312 (P = 0.0583);.;Loss of ubiquitination at K312 (P = 0.0583);.;Loss of ubiquitination at K312 (P = 0.0583);.;.;.;
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.021
ClinPred		0.70	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.39
gMVP		0.31

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555915471; hg19: chr22-29095890;