22-28703583-A-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_007194.4(CHEK2):c.847-17T>G variant causes a splice polypyrimidine tract, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000002 in 1,501,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000015 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CHEK2
NM_007194.4 splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
NM_007194.4 splice_polypyrimidine_tract, intron
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.0960
Genes affected
CHEK2 (HGNC:16627): (checkpoint kinase 2) In response to DNA damage and replication blocks, cell cycle progression is halted through the control of critical cell cycle regulators. The protein encoded by this gene is a cell cycle checkpoint regulator and putative tumor suppressor. It contains a forkhead-associated protein interaction domain essential for activation in response to DNA damage and is rapidly phosphorylated in response to replication blocks and DNA damage. When activated, the encoded protein is known to inhibit CDC25C phosphatase, preventing entry into mitosis, and has been shown to stabilize the tumor suppressor protein p53, leading to cell cycle arrest in G1. In addition, this protein interacts with and phosphorylates BRCA1, allowing BRCA1 to restore survival after DNA damage. Mutations in this gene have been linked with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a highly penetrant familial cancer phenotype usually associated with inherited mutations in TP53. Also, mutations in this gene are thought to confer a predisposition to sarcomas, breast cancer, and brain tumors. This nuclear protein is a member of the CDS1 subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHEK2 | NM_007194.4 | c.847-17T>G | splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant | ENST00000404276.6 | NP_009125.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHEK2 | ENST00000404276.6 | c.847-17T>G | splice_polypyrimidine_tract_variant, intron_variant | 1 | NM_007194.4 | ENSP00000385747 | P2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152188Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000934 AC: 2AN: 214042Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000868 AC XY: 1AN XY: 115218
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000148 AC: 2AN: 1349616Hom.: 0 Cov.: 22 AF XY: 0.00000148 AC XY: 1AN XY: 674162
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152188Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74354
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Aug 02, 2023 | Studies have shown this variant is associated with skipping of exon 8, but one or more of the resulting mRNA isoform(s) may be naturally occurring (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHEK2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs199780411, gnomAD 0.008%). This sequence change falls in intron 7 of the CHEK2 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the CHEK2 protein. - |
Computational scores
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Name
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
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Benign
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
Position offset: -17
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at