22-28711946-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2_Supporting

The NM_007194.4(CHEK2):c.755G>A(p.Ser252Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,613,908 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S252G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHEK2
NM_007194.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.31

Publications

14 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHEK2 (HGNC:16627): (checkpoint kinase 2) In response to DNA damage and replication blocks, cell cycle progression is halted through the control of critical cell cycle regulators. The protein encoded by this gene is a cell cycle checkpoint regulator and putative tumor suppressor. It contains a forkhead-associated protein interaction domain essential for activation in response to DNA damage and is rapidly phosphorylated in response to replication blocks and DNA damage. When activated, the encoded protein is known to inhibit CDC25C phosphatase, preventing entry into mitosis, and has been shown to stabilize the tumor suppressor protein p53, leading to cell cycle arrest in G1. In addition, this protein interacts with and phosphorylates BRCA1, allowing BRCA1 to restore survival after DNA damage. Mutations in this gene have been linked with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a highly penetrant familial cancer phenotype usually associated with inherited mutations in TP53. Also, mutations in this gene are thought to confer a predisposition to sarcomas, breast cancer, and brain tumors. This nuclear protein is a member of the CDS1 subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

CHEK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

CHEK2-related cancer predisposition
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
acute myeloid leukemia
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
familial ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

CHEK2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08515313).

BP6

Variant 22-28711946-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr22-28711946-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 140932.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007194.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CHEK2	NM_007194.4	MANE Select	c.755G>A	p.Ser252Asn	missense	Exon 6 of 15	NP_009125.1	O96017-1
CHEK2	NM_001005735.3		c.884G>A	p.Ser295Asn	missense	Exon 7 of 16	NP_001005735.1
CHEK2	NM_001438293.1		c.848G>A	p.Ser283Asn	missense	Exon 7 of 16	NP_001425222.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
CHEK2	ENST00000404276.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.755G>A	p.Ser252Asn	missense	Exon 6 of 15	ENSP00000385747.1	O96017-1
CHEK2	ENST00000382580.6	TSL:1	c.884G>A	p.Ser295Asn	missense	Exon 7 of 16	ENSP00000372023.2	O96017-9
CHEK2	ENST00000402731.6	TSL:1	c.554G>A	p.Ser185Asn	missense	Exon 4 of 13	ENSP00000384835.2	A0A7P0MUT5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000961

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000637

AC:

AN:

251342

AF XY:

0.0000662

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000870

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000212

AC:

AN:

1461638

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727122

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000781

AC:

AN:

39684

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53290

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111916

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.490

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152270

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74450

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41558

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000963

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10600

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (4)

Familial cancer of breast (3)

not provided (2)

Familial cancer of breast;C0376358:Prostate cancer;C0585442:Bone osteosarcoma;C5882668:CHEK2-related cancer predisposition (1)

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (1)

Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.081

Eigen

Benign

-0.22

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.0011

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.57

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

M_CAP

Benign

0.038

MetaRNN

Benign

0.085

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.64

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.27

PhyloP100

2.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.55

REVEL

Benign

0.043

Sift

Benign

0.27

Sift4G

Benign

0.48

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.29

MutPred

0.45

Loss of catalytic residue at S252 (P = 0.0414)

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.019

ClinPred

0.070

GERP RS

5.3

PromoterAI

-0.028

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.24

Mutation Taster

=78/22

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over