22-28719499-G-C

Variant names:

• chr22-28719499-G-C
• rs145754558
• NM_007194.4:c.593-14C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6

The NM_007194.4(CHEK2):​c.593-14C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000023 in 1,305,354 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000023 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CHEK2 NM_007194.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.235
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

CHEK2 (HGNC:16627): (checkpoint kinase 2) In response to DNA damage and replication blocks, cell cycle progression is halted through the control of critical cell cycle regulators. The protein encoded by this gene is a cell cycle checkpoint regulator and putative tumor suppressor. It contains a forkhead-associated protein interaction domain essential for activation in response to DNA damage and is rapidly phosphorylated in response to replication blocks and DNA damage. When activated, the encoded protein is known to inhibit CDC25C phosphatase, preventing entry into mitosis, and has been shown to stabilize the tumor suppressor protein p53, leading to cell cycle arrest in G1. In addition, this protein interacts with and phosphorylates BRCA1, allowing BRCA1 to restore survival after DNA damage. Mutations in this gene have been linked with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a highly penetrant familial cancer phenotype usually associated with inherited mutations in TP53. Also, mutations in this gene are thought to confer a predisposition to sarcomas, breast cancer, and brain tumors. This nuclear protein is a member of the CDS1 subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

CHEK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• CHEK2-related cancer predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• Li-Fraumeni syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• acute myeloid leukemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
• BP6: Variant 22-28719499-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr22-28719499-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 548838.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007194.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHEK2	NM_007194.4	MANE Select	c.593-14C>G		intron	N/A	NP_009125.1	O96017-1
	CHEK2	NM_001005735.3		c.722-14C>G		intron	N/A	NP_001005735.1
	CHEK2	NM_001438293.1		c.686-14C>G		intron	N/A	NP_001425222.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CHEK2	ENST00000404276.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.593-14C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000385747.1	O96017-1
	CHEK2	ENST00000382580.6	TSL:1	c.722-14C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000372023.2	O96017-9
	CHEK2	ENST00000402731.6	TSL:1	c.482+5387C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000384835.2	A0A7P0MUT5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000230 AC: 3 AN: 1305354 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 20 AF XY: 0.00000153 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 653140

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30338

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39860

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24596

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38164

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 79412

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50936

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000187 AC: 1 AN: 5358

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000204 AC: 2 AN: 981876

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54814

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	2	Familial cancer of breast (3)
-	-	1	CHEK2-related cancer predisposition (1)
-	-	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	2.3
DANN	Benign	0.64
PhyloP100		-0.23
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.090		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145754558; hg19: chr22-29115487;