22-28725045-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_007194.4(CHEK2):c.524T>C(p.Val175Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CHEK2
NM_007194.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHEK2 (HGNC:16627): (checkpoint kinase 2) In response to DNA damage and replication blocks, cell cycle progression is halted through the control of critical cell cycle regulators. The protein encoded by this gene is a cell cycle checkpoint regulator and putative tumor suppressor. It contains a forkhead-associated protein interaction domain essential for activation in response to DNA damage and is rapidly phosphorylated in response to replication blocks and DNA damage. When activated, the encoded protein is known to inhibit CDC25C phosphatase, preventing entry into mitosis, and has been shown to stabilize the tumor suppressor protein p53, leading to cell cycle arrest in G1. In addition, this protein interacts with and phosphorylates BRCA1, allowing BRCA1 to restore survival after DNA damage. Mutations in this gene have been linked with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, a highly penetrant familial cancer phenotype usually associated with inherited mutations in TP53. Also, mutations in this gene are thought to confer a predisposition to sarcomas, breast cancer, and brain tumors. This nuclear protein is a member of the CDS1 subfamily of serine/threonine protein kinases. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

CHEK2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain FHA (size 62) in uniprot entity CHK2_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (83%) in NM_007194.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.796

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHEK2	NM_007194.4 link	c.524T>C	p.Val175Ala	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 15	ENST00000404276.6	NP_009125.1	O96017-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHEK2	ENST00000404276.6 link	c.524T>C	p.Val175Ala	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 15	1	NM_007194.4	ENSP00000385747.1		O96017-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1461774

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727200

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:3

Aug 17, 2021

Sema4, Sema4

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

- -

Oct 19, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.V175A variant (also known as c.524T>C), located in coding exon 3 of the CHEK2 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 524. The valine at codon 175 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration was also detected on a 25-gene panel test in a woman who was diagnosed with breast cancer before age 50 (Tung N et al. Cancer, 2015 Jan;121:25-33). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Feb 21, 2024

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces valine with alanine at codon 175 of the CHEK2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function. A complementation assay in human cells has shown that this variant has intermediate impact on CHEK2 autophosphorylation and deleterious impact on KAP1 phosphorylation (PMID: 37449874). This variant has been reported in at least one individual affected with breast cancer (PMID: 25186627, 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID CHEK2_000518). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 01, 2022

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Familial cancer of breast

Uncertain:1

Jun 23, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 175 of the CHEK2 protein (p.Val175Ala). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CHEK2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 479590). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

Uncertain:1

May 13, 2024

German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital Cologne

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

According to the ACMG SVI adaptation criteria we chose these criteria: PS3 (medium pathogenic): Stolarova 2023: CHK2 assay: intermediate, KAP1 assay: impaired, PM2 (supporting pathogenic): not in gnomAD V2 and V3, PP3 (supporting pathogenic): REVEL score 0,761 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.83

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.0

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.58

D;.;D;D;.;D;.;.;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

.;T;.;.;T;T;.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.065

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;M;M;M;.;M;M;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.76

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;.

Polyphen

0.78

P;P;P;P;P;P;P;.;.;.

Vest4

0.49

MutPred

0.66

Gain of disorder (P = 0.051);Gain of disorder (P = 0.051);Gain of disorder (P = 0.051);Gain of disorder (P = 0.051);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.051);Gain of disorder (P = 0.051);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.051);Gain of disorder (P = 0.051);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.085

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

5.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.80

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over