22-29273778-C-A

Variant names:

• chr22-29273778-C-A
• rs959758730
• NM_005243.4:c.140C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005243.4(EWSR1):​c.140C>A​(p.Pro47His) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: EWSR1 NM_005243.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.97

Genes affected

EWSR1 (HGNC:3508): (EWS RNA binding protein 1) This gene encodes a multifunctional protein that is involved in various cellular processes, including gene expression, cell signaling, and RNA processing and transport. The protein includes an N-terminal transcriptional activation domain and a C-terminal RNA-binding domain. Chromosomal translocations between this gene and various genes encoding transcription factors result in the production of chimeric proteins that are involved in tumorigenesis. These chimeric proteins usually consist of the N-terminal transcriptional activation domain of this protein fused to the C-terminal DNA-binding domain of the transcription factor protein. Mutations in this gene, specifically a t(11;22)(q24;q12) translocation, are known to cause Ewing sarcoma as well as neuroectodermal and various other tumors. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 1 and 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EWSR1	NM_005243.4	c.140C>A	p.Pro47His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 17	ENST00000397938.7	NP_005234.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EWSR1	ENST00000397938.7	c.140C>A	p.Pro47His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 17	1	NM_005243.4	ENSP00000381031.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Sep 22, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.140C>A (p.P47H) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the EWSR1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 140, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 47 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.56
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.050	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.17
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.20	.;T;T;D;.;T;.;T;T;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.64	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.81	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	.;.;.;M;.;.;M;.;.;M;M;.;M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.7	D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.77, 0.76, 0.61, 0.74, 0.62, 0.74, 0.89, 0.78
MutPred		0.35		.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);
MVP		0.53
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs959758730; hg19: chr22-29669767; COSMIC: COSV58422798; COSMIC: COSV58422798;