22-29655652-A-G

Variant names:

• chr22-29655652-A-G
• rs1555993319
• NM_000268.4:c.575A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000268.4(NF2):​c.575A>G​(p.Tyr192Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as other (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y192N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NF2 NM_000268.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: other no assertion criteria provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.19

Genes affected

NF2 (HGNC:7773): (NF2, moesin-ezrin-radixin like (MERLIN) tumor suppressor) This gene encodes a protein that is similar to some members of the ERM (ezrin, radixin, moesin) family of proteins that link cytoskeletal components with proteins in the cell membrane. The encoded protein is involved in regulation of contact-dependent inhibition of cell proliferation and functions in cell-cell adhesion and transmembrane signaling. The encoded protein has been shown to interact with cell-surface proteins, proteins involved in cytoskeletal dynamics, and proteins involved in regulating ion transport. Disruption of this protein's function has been implicated in tumorigenesis and metastasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with neurofibromatosis type II which is characterized by nervous system and skin tumors and ocular abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.938

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF2	NM_000268.4	c.575A>G	p.Tyr192Cys	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 16	ENST00000338641.10	NP_000259.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF2	ENST00000338641.10	c.575A>G	p.Tyr192Cys	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 16	1	NM_000268.4	ENSP00000344666.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: other

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Choroid plexus carcinoma Other:1

May 01, 2016

Donald Williams Parsons Laboratory, Baylor College of Medicine

Significance: other

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- 3: Mutations in other consensus cancer genes, not currently considered targetable

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;.;.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H;H;.;H;.;.;H;.;H
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.4	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.78		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1244);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1244);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.1244);.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.1244);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.1244);
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555993319; hg19: chr22-30051641; COSMIC: COSV58528802;