22-29674892-G-T

Variant names:

• chr22-29674892-G-T
• rs866689896
• NM_000268.4:c.1397G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000268.4(NF2):​c.1397G>T​(p.Arg466Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: NF2 NM_000268.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.12

Genes affected

NF2 (HGNC:7773): (NF2, moesin-ezrin-radixin like (MERLIN) tumor suppressor) This gene encodes a protein that is similar to some members of the ERM (ezrin, radixin, moesin) family of proteins that link cytoskeletal components with proteins in the cell membrane. The encoded protein is involved in regulation of contact-dependent inhibition of cell proliferation and functions in cell-cell adhesion and transmembrane signaling. The encoded protein has been shown to interact with cell-surface proteins, proteins involved in cytoskeletal dynamics, and proteins involved in regulating ion transport. Disruption of this protein's function has been implicated in tumorigenesis and metastasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with neurofibromatosis type II which is characterized by nervous system and skin tumors and ocular abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF2	NM_000268.4	c.1397G>T	p.Arg466Leu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 16	ENST00000338641.10	NP_000259.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF2	ENST00000338641.10	c.1397G>T	p.Arg466Leu	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 16	1	NM_000268.4	ENSP00000344666.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1422436 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 703600

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 2 Uncertain:1

Aug 23, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 466 of the NF2 protein (p.Arg466Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NF2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1053799). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C25"). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Aug 05, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R466L variant (also known as c.1397G>T), located in coding exon 13 of the NF2 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1397. The arginine at codon 466 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.27
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;.;.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.088	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.59	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.33	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;.;.;L;.;.;L;.;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.70
Sift	Benign	0.092	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.24	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.11	B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.53		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0098);.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0098);.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0098);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0098);
MVP		0.90
MPC		0.98
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.32
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs866689896; hg19: chr22-30070881;