22-29681549-A-T

Variant names:

• chr22-29681549-A-T
• rs878853926
• NM_000268.4:c.1685A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000268.4(NF2):​c.1685A>T​(p.His562Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NF2 NM_000268.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.90

Genes affected

NF2 (HGNC:7773): (NF2, moesin-ezrin-radixin like (MERLIN) tumor suppressor) This gene encodes a protein that is similar to some members of the ERM (ezrin, radixin, moesin) family of proteins that link cytoskeletal components with proteins in the cell membrane. The encoded protein is involved in regulation of contact-dependent inhibition of cell proliferation and functions in cell-cell adhesion and transmembrane signaling. The encoded protein has been shown to interact with cell-surface proteins, proteins involved in cytoskeletal dynamics, and proteins involved in regulating ion transport. Disruption of this protein's function has been implicated in tumorigenesis and metastasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with neurofibromatosis type II which is characterized by nervous system and skin tumors and ocular abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.928

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF2	NM_000268.4	c.1685A>T	p.His562Leu	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 16	ENST00000338641.10	NP_000259.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF2	ENST00000338641.10	c.1685A>T	p.His562Leu	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 16	1	NM_000268.4	ENSP00000344666.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727238

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 2 Uncertain:2

Apr 08, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 562 of the NF2 protein (p.His562Leu). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NF2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 237623). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NF2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Oct 02, 2023

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces histidine with leucine at codon 562 of the NF2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with NF2-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Jul 18, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.H562L variant (also known as c.1685A>T), located in coding exon 15 of the NF2 gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 1685. The histidine at codon 562 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.31
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.51
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;.;.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.21	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.20	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;.;.;M;.;.;M;.;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.3	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.63	P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P;P
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.78		Gain of catalytic residue at H562 (P = 0.0124);.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at H562 (P = 0.0124);.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at H562 (P = 0.0124);.;Gain of catalytic residue at H562 (P = 0.0124);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.57

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878853926; hg19: chr22-30077538;