22-30939666-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001303256.3(MORC2):​c.1028G>A​(p.Arg343His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R343L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MORC2
NM_001303256.3 missense

Scores

4
8
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.20

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MORC2 (HGNC:23573): (MORC family CW-type zinc finger 2) This gene encodes a member of the Microrchidia (MORC) protein superfamily. The encoded protein is known to regulate the condensation of heterochromatin in response to DNA damage and play a role in repressing transcription. The protein has been found to regulate the activity of ATP citrate lyase via specific interaction with this enzyme in the cytosol of lipogenic breast cancer cells. The protein also plays a role in lipogenesis and adipocyte differentiation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]
MORC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2Z
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • developmental delay, impaired growth, dysmorphic facies, and axonal neuropathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Leigh syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MORC2NM_001303256.3 linkc.1028G>A p.Arg343His missense_variant Exon 12 of 26 ENST00000397641.8 NP_001290185.1 Q9Y6X9-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MORC2ENST00000397641.8 linkc.1028G>A p.Arg343His missense_variant Exon 12 of 26 5 NM_001303256.3 ENSP00000380763.2 Q9Y6X9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251090
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
727222
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53360
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000629
AC:
7
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2Z Uncertain:1
Jun 01, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MORC2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 475604). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MORC2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs753651729, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 343 of the MORC2 protein (p.Arg343His). -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 12, 2023
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.038
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.76
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.017
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.69
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;.
PhyloP100
5.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.035
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.77
MutPred
0.38
Gain of helix (P = 0.0496);.;
MVP
0.57
MPC
2.2
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.7
Varity_R
0.61
gMVP
0.86
Mutation Taster
=61/39
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753651729; hg19: chr22-31335653; COSMIC: COSV108030157; COSMIC: COSV108030157; API