22-31619745-C-T

Position:

chr22-31619745-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001326411.2(PISD):c.1097G>A(p.Arg366His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000496 in 1,614,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R366P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000046 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PISD
NM_001326411.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.07

Variant links:

Genes affected

PISD (HGNC:8999): (phosphatidylserine decarboxylase) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the conversion of phosphatidylserine to phosphatidylethanolamine in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The encoded protein is active in phospholipid metabolism and interorganelle trafficking of phosphatidylserine. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]

PISD links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.040490687).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PISD	NM_001326411.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1097G>A	p.Arg366His	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000439502.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PISD	ENST00000439502.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1097G>A	p.Arg366His	missense_variant	8/8	1	NM_001326411.2		Q9UG56-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000458

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000577

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000183

AC:

AN:

251226

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000177

AC XY:

AN XY:

135848

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00101

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000381

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000489

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000458

AC:

AN:

1461838

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000426

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000939

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000202

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000853

AC:

AN:

152348

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

74496

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000722

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000457

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000521

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

ExAC

AF:

0.000157

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 02, 2023

The c.995G>A (p.R332H) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 7) of the PISD gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 995, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 332 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 13, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 366 of the PISD protein (p.Arg366His). This variant is present in population databases (rs567105342, gnomAD 0.1%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PISD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2147683). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PISD protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.19

.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

0.059

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.10

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.87

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

.;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0095

MetaRNN

Benign

0.040

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

.;.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.87

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.038

Sift

Benign

0.081

T;T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0020

B;B;B

Vest4

0.19

MutPred

0.58

.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.1081);

MVP

0.093

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

0.052

GERP RS

3.1

Varity_R

0.095

gMVP

0.55

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over