22-31857506-A-T

Variant names:

• chr22-31857506-A-T
• rs754608531
• NM_001242896.3:c.3217A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001242896.3(DEPDC5):​c.3217A>T​(p.Ser1073Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S1073N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DEPDC5 NM_001242896.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.92
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

DEPDC5 (HGNC:18423): (DEP domain containing 5, GATOR1 subcomplex subunit) This gene encodes a member of the IML1 family of proteins involved in G-protein signaling pathways. The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) pathway regulates cell growth by sensing the availability of nutrients. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the GATOR1 (GAP activity toward Rags) complex which inhibits the amino acid-sensing branch of the mTORC1 pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant familial focal epilepsy with variable foci. A single nucleotide polymorphism in an intron of this gene has been associated with an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in individuals with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

DEPDC5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics, Illumina, G2P
• focal epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial focal epilepsy with variable foci

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000285404 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2134282).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DEPDC5	NM_001242896.3	c.3217A>T	p.Ser1073Cys	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 43	ENST00000651528.2	NP_001229825.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DEPDC5	ENST00000651528.2	c.3217A>T	p.Ser1073Cys	missense_variant	Exon 32 of 43		NM_001242896.3	ENSP00000498382.1
ENSG00000285404	ENST00000646701.1	c.1786+38281A>T		intron_variant	Intron 20 of 20			ENSP00000496158.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.069
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.093	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0	.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.29
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;T;D;D;T;T;.;.;D;T;.;D;.;T;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.052	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	.;.;N;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;N;.;N;N;.
PhyloP100		3.9
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.;N;.;.;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.048
Sift	Uncertain	0.027	D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.030	D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.
Vest4		0.61
ClinPred		0.68	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.11
Mutation Taster		=32/68	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754608531; hg19: chr22-32253492;