22-31897585-G-A

Variant names:

• chr22-31897585-G-A
• rs948206788
• NM_001242896.3:c.4307G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3 BS2

The NM_001242896.3(DEPDC5):​c.4307G>A​(p.Arg1436His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,918 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1436C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DEPDC5 NM_001242896.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.58
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

DEPDC5 (HGNC:18423): (DEP domain containing 5, GATOR1 subcomplex subunit) This gene encodes a member of the IML1 family of proteins involved in G-protein signaling pathways. The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) pathway regulates cell growth by sensing the availability of nutrients. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the GATOR1 (GAP activity toward Rags) complex which inhibits the amino acid-sensing branch of the mTORC1 pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant familial focal epilepsy with variable foci. A single nucleotide polymorphism in an intron of this gene has been associated with an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in individuals with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

DEPDC5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics, Illumina, G2P
• focal epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial focal epilepsy with variable foci

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ENSG00000285404 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.802
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 19 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001242896.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DEPDC5	NM_001242896.3	MANE Select	c.4307G>A	p.Arg1436His	missense	Exon 40 of 43	NP_001229825.1
	DEPDC5	NM_001364318.2		c.4307G>A	p.Arg1436His	missense	Exon 40 of 43	NP_001351247.1
	DEPDC5	NM_001136029.4		c.4280G>A	p.Arg1427His	missense	Exon 40 of 43	NP_001129501.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DEPDC5	ENST00000651528.2	MANE Select	c.4307G>A	p.Arg1436His	missense	Exon 40 of 43	ENSP00000498382.1
	DEPDC5	ENST00000382112.8	TSL:1	c.4307G>A	p.Arg1436His	missense	Exon 40 of 43	ENSP00000371546.4
	DEPDC5	ENST00000433147.2	TSL:1	c.4223G>A	p.Arg1408His	missense	Exon 39 of 42	ENSP00000410544.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152062 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727226

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000162 AC: 18 AN: 1112000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152062 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74262

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41392

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15260

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10602

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial focal epilepsy with variable foci Uncertain:1

Dec 19, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1436 of the DEPDC5 protein (p.Arg1436His). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DEPDC5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 565527). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.86
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.73
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.042	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.74	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
PhyloP100		9.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.42
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.56
MVP		0.82
MPC		2.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
PromoterAI		-0.0016	Neutral
Varity_R		0.20
Mutation Taster		=9/91	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs948206788; hg19: chr22-32293571;