22-32528896-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_003490.4(SYN3):c.1208C>T(p.Ala403Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000558 in 1,613,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000060 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYN3 NM_003490.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.11

Genes affected

SYN3 (HGNC:11496): (synapsin III) This gene is a member of the synapsin gene family. Synapsins encode neuronal phosphoproteins which associate with the cytoplasmic surface of synaptic vesicles. Family members are characterized by common protein domains, and they are implicated in synaptogenesis and the modulation of neurotransmitter release, suggesting a potential role in several neuropsychiatric diseases. The protein encoded by this gene shares the synapsin family domain model, with domains A, C, and E exhibiting the highest degree of conservation. The protein contains a unique domain J, located between domains C and E. Based on this gene's localization to 22q12.3, a possible schizophrenia susceptibility locus, and the established neurobiological roles of the synapsins, this family member may represent a candidate gene for schizophrenia. The TIMP3 gene is located within an intron of this gene and is transcribed in the opposite direction. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple splice variants that encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03096804).
• BP6: Variant 22-32528896-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr22-32528896-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2295373.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYN3	NM_003490.4	c.1208C>T	p.Ala403Val	missense_variant	11/14	ENST00000358763.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYN3	ENST00000358763.7	c.1208C>T	p.Ala403Val	missense_variant	11/14	5	NM_003490.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251130 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135744

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000595 AC: 87 AN: 1461830 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000509 AC XY: 37 AN XY: 727214

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000728

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74328

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000509 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 10, 2022

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.056
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.39	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.73
Cadd	Benign	13
Dann	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.088	T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.12	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.56	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0054	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.031	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.23	N;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.27	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.39	N;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.023
Sift	Benign	0.33	T;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;.;.
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.15		Loss of glycosylation at P406 (P = 0.0873);.;.;
MVP		0.13
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.066	T
GERP RS		0.44
Varity_R		0.021
gMVP		0.10

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745749577; hg19: chr22-32924883; COSMIC: COSV60511988;