22-36564388-T-G

Variant names:

• chr22-36564388-T-G
• NM_006078.5:c.935A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006078.5(CACNG2):​c.935A>C​(p.His312Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CACNG2 NM_006078.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.55

Genes affected

CACNG2 (HGNC:1406): (calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit gamma 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a type I transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory protein (TARP). TARPs regulate both trafficking and channel gating of the AMPA receptors. The AMPA subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptors are ligand gated ion channels that are typically activated by glutamate released from presynaptic neuron terminals and mediate fast neurotransmission in excitatory synapses. TARPs thus play an important role in synaptic plasticity, learning and memory. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant form of cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNG2	NM_006078.5	c.935A>C	p.His312Pro	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000300105.7	NP_006069.1
CACNG2	NM_001379051.1	c.866A>C	p.His289Pro	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5		NP_001365980.1
CACNG2	XM_017028531.3	c.677A>C	p.His226Pro	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3		XP_016884020.1
CACNG2	NR_166440.1	n.2301A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CACNG2	ENST00000300105.7	c.935A>C	p.His312Pro	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_006078.5	ENSP00000300105.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Apr 09, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.935A>C (p.H312P) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the CACNG2 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 935, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 312 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.064
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.048	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.31
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D
Eigen	Benign	0.051
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.015	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.44	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Benign	0.11	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T
Polyphen		0.021	B
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.21		Gain of loop (P = 0.0502);
MVP		0.35
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.88	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.50
gMVP		0.46

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr22-36960435;