22-36564569-C-G

Variant names:

• chr22-36564569-C-G
• rs1292241207
• NM_006078.5:c.754G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006078.5(CACNG2):​c.754G>C​(p.Ala252Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,738 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A252T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CACNG2 NM_006078.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.00
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CACNG2 (HGNC:1406): (calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit gamma 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a type I transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory protein (TARP). TARPs regulate both trafficking and channel gating of the AMPA receptors. The AMPA subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptors are ligand gated ion channels that are typically activated by glutamate released from presynaptic neuron terminals and mediate fast neurotransmission in excitatory synapses. TARPs thus play an important role in synaptic plasticity, learning and memory. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant form of cognitive disability. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

CACNG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 10

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 1 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.0924 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.0062 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 10, autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, complex neurodevelopmental disorder.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23680747).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006078.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNG2	NM_006078.5	MANE Select	c.754G>C	p.Ala252Pro	missense	Exon 4 of 4	NP_006069.1	Q9Y698
	CACNG2	NM_001379051.1		c.685G>C	p.Ala229Pro	missense	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001365980.1
	CACNG2	NR_166440.1		n.2120G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CACNG2	ENST00000300105.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.754G>C	p.Ala252Pro	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000300105.6	Q9Y698

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461738 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727192

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53368

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111946

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.084	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T
Eigen	Benign	0.077
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.18
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.68	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
PhyloP100		3.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Benign	0.29	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.36	T
Polyphen		0.97	D
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.23		Gain of glycosylation at A252 (P = 0.0795)
MVP		0.38
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.82	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.31
gMVP		0.81
Mutation Taster		=39/61	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1292241207; hg19: chr22-36960616;