22-37226690-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_002872.5(RAC2):​c.562G>A​(p.Ala188Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,612,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RAC2
NM_002872.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0210
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAC2 (HGNC:9802): (Rac family small GTPase 2) This gene encodes a member of the Ras superfamily of small guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-metabolizing proteins. The encoded protein localizes to the plasma membrane, where it regulates diverse processes, such as secretion, phagocytosis, and cell polarization. Activity of this protein is also involved in the generation of reactive oxygen species. Mutations in this gene are associated with neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08247608).
BP6
Variant 22-37226690-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr22-37226690-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 803686.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RAC2NM_002872.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.562G>A p.Ala188Thr missense_variant 6/7 ENST00000249071.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RAC2ENST00000249071.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.562G>A p.Ala188Thr missense_variant 6/71 NM_002872.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152034
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000361
AC:
9
AN:
249536
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000222
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135238
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000621
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000871
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000444
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000260
AC:
38
AN:
1460732
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000261
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
726694
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152034
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74226
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000451
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 05, 2023This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 188 of the RAC2 protein (p.Ala188Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs758461304, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAC2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 803686). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RAC2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.38
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.58
CADD
Benign
4.8
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.7
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.6
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.15
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.033
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.034
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.082
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.43
N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.20
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.060
Sift
Benign
0.043
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0070
B;.;.
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.25
Gain of phosphorylation at A188 (P = 0.0514);.;.;
MVP
0.37
MPC
0.066
ClinPred
0.034
T
GERP RS
-5.7
Varity_R
0.026
gMVP
0.45

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758461304; hg19: chr22-37622730; COSMIC: COSV99969611; COSMIC: COSV99969611; API