22-37701413-CAT-C

Variant names:

• chr22-37701413-CAT-C
• NM_001039141.3:c.50_51delTA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001039141.3(TRIOBP):​c.50_51delTA​(p.Ile17ThrfsTer13) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TRIOBP NM_001039141.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.343
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TRIOBP (HGNC:17009): (TRIO and F-actin binding protein) This gene encodes a protein with an N-terminal pleckstrin homology domain and a C-terminal coiled-coil region. The protein interacts with trio, which is involved with neural tissue development and controlling actin cytoskeleton organization, cell motility and cell growth. The protein also associates with F-actin and stabilizes F-actin structures. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that would encode different isoforms have been found for this gene, however some transcripts may be subject to nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

TRIOBP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 28

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet

ENSG00000100101 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 88 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 22-37701413-CAT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-37701413-CAT-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3660031.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TRIOBP	NM_001039141.3	c.50_51delTA	p.Ile17ThrfsTer13	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 24	ENST00000644935.1	NP_001034230.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TRIOBP	ENST00000644935.1	c.50_51delTA	p.Ile17ThrfsTer13	frameshift_variant	Exon 3 of 24		NM_001039141.3	ENSP00000496394.1
ENSG00000100101	ENST00000455236.4	n.*386_*387delTA		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 9 of 13	5		ENSP00000477208.1
ENSG00000100101	ENST00000455236.4	n.*386_*387delTA		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 9 of 13	5		ENSP00000477208.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Aug 15, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ile17Thrfs*13) in the TRIOBP gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TRIOBP are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 16385457, 16385458, 20510926). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TRIOBP-related conditions. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr22-38097420;