22-38123113-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_003560.4(PLA2G6):​c.1573G>A​(p.Ala525Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000265 in 1,549,300 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A525A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PLA2G6
NM_003560.4 missense

Scores

10
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.60

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLA2G6 (HGNC:9039): (phospholipase A2 group VI) The protein encoded by this gene is an A2 phospholipase, a class of enzyme that catalyzes the release of fatty acids from phospholipids. The encoded protein may play a role in phospholipid remodelling, arachidonic acid release, leukotriene and prostaglandin synthesis, fas-mediated apoptosis, and transmembrane ion flux in glucose-stimulated B-cells. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been described, but the full-length nature of only three of them have been determined to date. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
PLA2G6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • PLA2G6-associated neurodegeneration
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive Parkinson disease 14
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003560.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PLA2G6
NM_003560.4
MANE Select
c.1573G>Ap.Ala525Thr
missense
Exon 11 of 17NP_003551.2
PLA2G6
NM_001349864.2
c.1573G>Ap.Ala525Thr
missense
Exon 11 of 17NP_001336793.1
PLA2G6
NM_001004426.3
c.1411G>Ap.Ala471Thr
missense
Exon 10 of 16NP_001004426.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
PLA2G6
ENST00000332509.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1573G>Ap.Ala525Thr
missense
Exon 11 of 17ENSP00000333142.3
PLA2G6
ENST00000402064.5
TSL:1
c.1411G>Ap.Ala471Thr
missense
Exon 10 of 16ENSP00000386100.1
PLA2G6
ENST00000668949.1
c.1411G>Ap.Ala471Thr
missense
Exon 10 of 17ENSP00000499711.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000702
AC:
11
AN:
156742
AF XY:
0.0000970
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000286
AC:
40
AN:
1397092
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000450
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
689084
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31526
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35754
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25180
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35756
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000480
AC:
38
AN:
79154
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
48564
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4146
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1079144
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000346
AC:
2
AN:
57868
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.468
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41454
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5204
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000208
AC:
2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Iron accumulation in brain (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.65
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.80
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.71
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.42
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.57
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.65
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
PhyloP100
5.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Uncertain
0.021
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
0.95
P
Vest4
0.53
MutPred
0.56
Loss of helix (P = 0.028)
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.76
ClinPred
0.49
T
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.54
gMVP
0.92
Mutation Taster
=16/84
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587784334; hg19: chr22-38519120; COSMIC: COSV59271108; COSMIC: COSV59271108; API