Genetic Variant DMC1:p.Arg176Cys (chr22-38539381-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_007068.4(DMC1):c.526C>T(p.Arg176Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,613,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R176H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DMC1
NM_007068.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

DMC1 (HGNC:2927): (DNA meiotic recombinase 1) This gene encodes a member of the superfamily of recombinases (also called DNA strand-exchange proteins). Recombinases are important for repairing double-strand DNA breaks during mitosis and meiosis. This protein, which is evolutionarily conserved, is reported to be essential for meiotic homologous recombination and may thus play an important role in generating diversity of genetic information. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

DMC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.874

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 32 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DMC1	NM_007068.4 link	c.526C>T	p.Arg176Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 14	ENST00000216024.7	NP_008999.2	Q14565-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DMC1	ENST00000216024.7 link	c.526C>T	p.Arg176Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 14	1	NM_007068.4	ENSP00000216024.2	Q14565-1
DMC1	ENST00000428462.6 link	c.422-769C>T		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 10	2		ENSP00000412703.2	Q14565-2
DMC1	ENST00000439567.5 link	c.422-769C>T		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 8	3		ENSP00000391385.1	B0QYE0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251452

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135890

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000219

AC:

AN:

1461704

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727164

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000279

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152140

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74328

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000823

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 09, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.526C>T (p.R176C) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 8) of the DMC1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 526, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 176 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.73

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.048

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.077

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.93

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.1

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.78

MVP

0.81

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.89

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.20

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.20

Position offset: 31

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over