22-38780924-A-G

Position:

• chr22-38780924-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5

The NM_005740.3(DNAL4):​c.153+2T>C variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: DNAL4 NM_005740.3 splice_donor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9918
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.90

Genes affected

DNAL4 (HGNC:2955): (dynein axonemal light chain 4) This gene encodes an axonemal dynein light chain which functions as a component of the outer dynein arms complex. This complex acts as the molecular motor that provides the force to move cilia in an ATP-dependent manner. The encoded protein is expressed in tissues with motile cilia or flagella and may be involved in the movement of sperm flagella. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

SUN2 (HGNC:14210): (Sad1 and UNC84 domain containing 2) SUN1 (MIM 607723) and SUN2 are inner nuclear membrane (INM) proteins that play a major role in nuclear-cytoplasmic connection by formation of a 'bridge' across the nuclear envelope, known as the LINC complex, via interaction with the conserved luminal KASH domain of nesprins (e.g., SYNE1; MIM 608441) located in the outer nuclear membrane (ONM). The LINC complex provides a direct connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton, which contributes to nuclear positioning and cellular rigidity (summary by Haque et al., 2010 [PubMed 19933576]).[supplied by OMIM, Nov 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.2610063 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 22-38780924-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-38780924-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 157500.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DNAL4	NM_005740.3	c.153+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000216068.9	NP_005731.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNAL4	ENST00000216068.9	c.153+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_005740.3	ENSP00000216068	P1
DNAL4	ENST00000406199.3	c.155T>C	p.Val52Ala	missense_variant	3/3	2		ENSP00000385712
SUN2	ENST00000406622.5	c.-138+13144T>C		intron_variant		2		ENSP00000383992	P2
DNAL4	ENST00000486019.1	n.82-1311T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Mirror movements 3 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Nov 01, 2014

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MutationTaster	Benign	0.57	D;D;D
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		5.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.99
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.62
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.24		Position offset: -48
DS_DL_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs606231254; hg19: chr22-39176929;