22-40178141-G-A

Variant names:

• chr22-40178141-G-A
• rs2146376646
• NM_001162501.2:c.5+1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_001162501.2(TNRC6B):​c.5+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TNRC6B NM_001162501.2 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.48
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TNRC6B (HGNC:29190): (trinucleotide repeat containing adaptor 6B) Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in regulation of gene expression. Predicted to be located in cytosol. Predicted to be active in P-body and nucleoplasm. Implicated in subserous uterine fibroid and uterine fibroid. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

TNRC6B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• global developmental delay with speech and behavioral abnormalities

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.03925845 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4.9, offset of 4, new splice context is: ttgGTaaat. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TNRC6B	NM_001162501.2	c.5+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 1 of 22	ENST00000454349.7	NP_001155973.1
TNRC6B	NM_015088.3	c.5+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 1 of 20		NP_055903.2
TNRC6B	NM_001024843.2	c.113+21959G>A		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 23		NP_001020014.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TNRC6B	ENST00000454349.7	c.5+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 1 of 22	2	NM_001162501.2	ENSP00000401946.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Global developmental delay Uncertain:1

Jan 01, 2020

Centre de Biologie Pathologie Génétique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
PhyloP100		6.5
GERP RS		6.2
PromoterAI		-0.44	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=4/96	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.90		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.56		Position offset: 3
DS_DL_spliceai		0.90		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2146376646; hg19: chr22-40574145;