22-40358949-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000026.4(ADSL):c.568C>T(p.Arg190*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000164 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADSL
NM_000026.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.31

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ADSL (HGNC:291): (adenylosuccinate lyase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the lyase 1 family. It is an essential enzyme involved in purine metabolism, and catalyzes two non-sequential reactions in the de novo purine biosynthetic pathway: the conversion of succinylaminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide (SAICAR) to aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide (AICAR) and the conversion of adenylosuccinate (S-AMP) to adenosine monophosphate (AMP). Mutations in this gene are associated with adenylosuccinase deficiency (ADSLD), a disorder marked with psychomotor retardation, epilepsy or autistic features. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

ADSL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ADSL links:

ENSG00000284431 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000284431 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 22-40358949-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-40358949-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 204814.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADSL	NM_000026.4 link	c.568C>T	p.Arg190*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 13	ENST00000623063.3	NP_000017.1	P30566-1X5D8S6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ADSL	ENST00000623063.3 link	c.568C>T	p.Arg190*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 13	1	NM_000026.4	ENSP00000485525.1	P30566-1
ENSG00000284431	ENST00000639722.1 link	n.*264C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 31	5		ENSP00000492828.1	A0A1W2PRX2
ENSG00000284431	ENST00000639722.1 link	n.*264C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 4 of 31	5		ENSP00000492828.1	A0A1W2PRX2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251462

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

1461878

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000189

AC:

AN:

1112000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00000895

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Apr 30, 2018

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 28, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 21122112, 16839792, 15571235) -

Feb 13, 2024

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PP4, PM2_moderate, PVS1 -

Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency

Pathogenic:3

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 07, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg190*) in the ADSL gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ADSL are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10888601, 20177786). This variant is present in population databases (rs750614500, gnomAD 0.01%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency (PMID: 15571235). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 204814). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jan 01, 2024

Daryl Scott Lab, Baylor College of Medicine

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PVS1, PS3, PM2, PP4 -

ADSL-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Nov 21, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The ADSL c.568C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Arg190*). This variant was reported in an individual with adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency (Reported as c.572C>T, R190X in Marinaki et al 2004. PubMed ID: 15571235) This variant is reported in 0.0099% of alleles in individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/22-40754953-C-T). Nonsense variants in ADSL are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.63

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

PhyloP100

3.3

Vest4

0.96, 0.98, 0.88

GERP RS

6.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.7

Mutation Taster

=1/199

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over