22-42126597-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000106.6(CYP2D6):​c.1471G>A​(p.Glu491Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,603,674 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000060 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

CYP2D6
NM_000106.6 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.166

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP2D6 (HGNC:2625): (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and is known to metabolize as many as 25% of commonly prescribed drugs. Its substrates include antidepressants, antipsychotics, analgesics and antitussives, beta adrenergic blocking agents, antiarrythmics and antiemetics. The gene is highly polymorphic in the human population; certain alleles result in the poor metabolizer phenotype, characterized by a decreased ability to metabolize the enzyme's substrates. Some individuals with the poor metabolizer phenotype have no functional protein since they carry 2 null alleles whereas in other individuals the gene is absent. This gene can vary in copy number and individuals with the ultrarapid metabolizer phenotype can have 3 or more active copies of the gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]
NDUFA6-DT (HGNC:45273): (NDUFA6 divergent transcript)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24337006).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CYP2D6NM_000106.6 linkc.1471G>A p.Glu491Lys missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 ENST00000645361.2 NP_000097.3 P10635-1C1ID52Q5Y7H2
CYP2D6NM_001025161.3 linkc.1318G>A p.Glu440Lys missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 NP_001020332.2 P10635-2Q5Y7H2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP2D6ENST00000645361.2 linkc.1471G>A p.Glu491Lys missense_variant Exon 9 of 9 NM_000106.6 ENSP00000496150.1 P10635-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000596
AC:
9
AN:
151016
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000172
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000122
AC:
3
AN:
244958
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000298
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000620
AC:
9
AN:
1452658
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000415
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
722372
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000607
AC:
2
AN:
32950
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000231
AC:
1
AN:
43358
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25696
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39532
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
1
AN:
85436
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53246
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5608
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000271
AC:
3
AN:
1106908
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000334
AC:
2
AN:
59924
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.511
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000596
AC:
9
AN:
151016
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000678
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
73700
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000172
AC:
7
AN:
40756
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15204
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5138
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000209
AC:
1
AN:
4774
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000148
AC:
1
AN:
67788
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2064
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.453
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000574
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.00000825
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 23, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1471G>A (p.E491K) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the CYP2D6 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1471, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 491 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.34
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0016
T;T;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.80
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.30
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
.;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.039
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.24
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.56
N;N;N;.;.
PhyloP100
0.17
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.97
.;.;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.050
Sift
Benign
0.34
.;.;T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.59
.;.;T;T;T
Vest4
0.21, 0.25, 0.27
MutPred
0.48
Gain of ubiquitination at E491 (P = 0.0428);Gain of ubiquitination at E491 (P = 0.0428);Gain of ubiquitination at E491 (P = 0.0428);.;.;
MVP
0.57
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
0.067
T
GERP RS
1.4
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.59
Mutation Taster
=89/11
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767815488; hg19: chr22-42522599; API