22-42835477-T-A

Variant names:

• chr22-42835477-T-A
• rs886453791
• NM_014570.5:c.278A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_014570.5(ARFGAP3):​c.278A>T​(p.Gln93Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ARFGAP3 NM_014570.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.32

Genes affected

ARFGAP3 (HGNC:661): (ADP ribosylation factor GTPase activating protein 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) that associates with the Golgi apparatus and regulates the early secretory pathway of proteins. The encoded protein promotes hydrolysis of ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1)-bound GTP, which is required for the dissociation of coat proteins from Golgi-derived membranes and vesicles. Dissociation of the coat proteins is a prerequisite for the fusion of these vesicles with target compartments. The activity of this protein is sensitive to phospholipids. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. This gene was originally known as ARFGAP1, but that is now the name of a related but different gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

PACSIN2 (HGNC:8571): (protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 2) This gene is a member of the protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons family. The encoded protein is involved in linking the actin cytoskeleton with vesicle formation by regulating tubulin polymerization. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARFGAP3	NM_014570.5	c.278A>T	p.Gln93Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 16	ENST00000263245.10	NP_055385.3
ARFGAP3	XM_005261525.5	c.278A>T	p.Gln93Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 15		XP_005261582.1
ARFGAP3	NM_001142293.2	c.262-1152A>T		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 14		NP_001135765.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARFGAP3	ENST00000263245.10	c.278A>T	p.Gln93Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 16	1	NM_014570.5	ENSP00000263245.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Dec 19, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.278A>T (p.Q93L) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the ARFGAP3 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 278, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 93 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.039	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.18
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.078	T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.096	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.40	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.37
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D
Polyphen		0.98	D;.
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.53		Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);.;
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.46
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.77
gMVP		0.54

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886453791; hg19: chr22-43231483;