22-42840949-T-C

Position:

• chr22-42840949-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_014570.5(ARFGAP3):​c.256A>G​(p.Ser86Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ARFGAP3 NM_014570.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.96

Genes affected

ARFGAP3 (HGNC:661): (ADP ribosylation factor GTPase activating protein 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) that associates with the Golgi apparatus and regulates the early secretory pathway of proteins. The encoded protein promotes hydrolysis of ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1)-bound GTP, which is required for the dissociation of coat proteins from Golgi-derived membranes and vesicles. Dissociation of the coat proteins is a prerequisite for the fusion of these vesicles with target compartments. The activity of this protein is sensitive to phospholipids. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. This gene was originally known as ARFGAP1, but that is now the name of a related but different gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

PACSIN2 (HGNC:8571): (protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 2) This gene is a member of the protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons family. The encoded protein is involved in linking the actin cytoskeleton with vesicle formation by regulating tubulin polymerization. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25603083).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARFGAP3	NM_014570.5	c.256A>G	p.Ser86Gly	missense_variant	3/16	ENST00000263245.10	NP_055385.3
ARFGAP3	NM_001142293.2	c.256A>G	p.Ser86Gly	missense_variant	3/15		NP_001135765.1
ARFGAP3	XM_005261525.5	c.256A>G	p.Ser86Gly	missense_variant	3/15		XP_005261582.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARFGAP3	ENST00000263245.10	c.256A>G	p.Ser86Gly	missense_variant	3/16	1	NM_014570.5	ENSP00000263245.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251228 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135790

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461720 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727174

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

TwinsUK AF: 0.000270 AC: 1

ALSPAC AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 25, 2024

The c.256A>G (p.S86G) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the ARFGAP3 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 256, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 86 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.072
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.014	T;.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.41
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;T;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.26	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L;L;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.087
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;T;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.012	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.025	B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.36
MutPred		0.47		Loss of stability (P = 0.0529);Loss of stability (P = 0.0529);Loss of stability (P = 0.0529);.;
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.10
ClinPred		0.53	D
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.21

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752637786; hg19: chr22-43236955;