22-43923868-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_025225.3(PNPLA3):​c.-44C>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000613 in 1,444,934 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00082 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00059 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA3
NM_025225.3 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.332
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNPLA3 (HGNC:18590): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a triacylglycerol lipase that mediates triacylglycerol hydrolysis in adipocytes. The encoded protein, which appears to be membrane bound, may be involved in the balance of energy usage/storage in adipocytes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PNPLA3NM_025225.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.-44C>G 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/9 ENST00000216180.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PNPLA3ENST00000216180.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.-44C>G 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/91 NM_025225.3 P1Q9NST1-1
PNPLA3ENST00000423180.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-44C>G 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/92 Q9NST1-2
PNPLA3ENST00000406117.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.-44C>G 5_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1/102

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000816
AC:
124
AN:
152014
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00405
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00102
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000434
AC:
28
AN:
64468
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000529
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
35904
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000372
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00206
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000526
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000589
AC:
762
AN:
1292920
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000594
AC XY:
375
AN XY:
631008
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000763
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000540
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00239
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000633
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000260
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000816
AC:
124
AN:
152014
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000889
AC XY:
66
AN XY:
74258
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00405
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00102
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.00115
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000374

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

NAFLD1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.79
CADD
Benign
7.0
DANN
Benign
0.86
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773713393; hg19: chr22-44319748; API