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GeneBe

22-43926973-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_025225.3(PNPLA3):c.226G>A(p.Ala76Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000626 in 1,614,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000066 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA3
NM_025225.3 missense

Scores

8
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.13
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNPLA3 (HGNC:18590): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a triacylglycerol lipase that mediates triacylglycerol hydrolysis in adipocytes. The encoded protein, which appears to be membrane bound, may be involved in the balance of energy usage/storage in adipocytes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25460654).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PNPLA3NM_025225.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.226G>A p.Ala76Thr missense_variant 2/9 ENST00000216180.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PNPLA3ENST00000216180.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.226G>A p.Ala76Thr missense_variant 2/91 NM_025225.3 P1Q9NST1-1
PNPLA3ENST00000423180.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.214G>A p.Ala72Thr missense_variant 2/92 Q9NST1-2
PNPLA3ENST00000478713.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.260G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/42
PNPLA3ENST00000406117.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.221G>A p.Gly74Asp missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 2/102

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
15
AN:
251446
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000736
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000595
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
96
AN:
1461872
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000743
AC XY:
54
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000918
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000567
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000993
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000135
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000567
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

NAFLD1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 10, 2018This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
Cadd
Benign
17
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.34
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.12
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.056
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.14
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Uncertain
0.013
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.19
MutPred
0.56
Gain of phosphorylation at A76 (P = 0.0502);.;
MVP
0.88
MPC
0.32
ClinPred
0.35
T
GERP RS
0.98
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746140741; hg19: chr22-44322853; API