22-44786517-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_181335.3(ARHGAP8):c.-11C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000477 in 1,613,454 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGAP8
NM_181335.3 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.562

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGAP8 (HGNC:677): (Rho GTPase activating protein 8) This gene encodes a member of the RHOGAP family. GAP (GTPase-activating) family proteins participate in signaling pathways that regulate cell processes involved in cytoskeletal changes. GAP proteins alternate between an active (GTP-bound) and inactive (GDP-bound) state based on the GTP:GDP ratio in the cell. This family member is a multidomain protein that functions to promote Erk activation and cell motility. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcripts from the upstream proline rich 5, renal (PRR5) gene into this gene also exist, which led to the original description of PRR5 and ARHGAP8 being a single gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

ARHGAP8 links:

PRR5-ARHGAP8 (HGNC:34512): (PRR5-ARHGAP8 readthrough) The PRR5-ARHGAP8 mRNA is an infrequent but naturally occurring read-through transcript of the neighboring proline rich 5, renal (PRR5) and Rho GTPase activating protein 8 (ARHGAP8) genes. The resulting fusion protein contains sequence identity with each individual gene product, and it includes domains characteristic of a RhoGAP protein. The significance of this read-through transcript and the function of its protein product have not yet been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

PRR5-ARHGAP8 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.052509636).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGAP8	NM_181335.3 link	c.-11C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 2 of 12	ENST00000356099.11	NP_851852.2	P85298-4Q6PJW1
ARHGAP8	NM_181335.3 link	c.-11C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 12	ENST00000356099.11	NP_851852.2	P85298-4Q6PJW1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGAP8	ENST00000356099 link	c.-11C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 2 of 12	1	NM_181335.3	ENSP00000348407.6	P85298-4
PRR5-ARHGAP8	ENST00000352766.11 link	c.752C>T	p.Ser251Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 17	2		ENSP00000262731.11	B1AHC4
ARHGAP8	ENST00000356099 link	c.-11C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 12	1	NM_181335.3	ENSP00000348407.6	P85298-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000406

AC:

AN:

246562

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000597

AC XY:

AN XY:

133954

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000909

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000465

AC:

AN:

1461264

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

726880

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000549

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000115

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Sep 23, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.356C>T (p.S119L) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the PRR5-ARHGAP8 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 356, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 119 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.67

CADD

Benign

6.7

DANN

Benign

0.97

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.0050

LIST_S2

Benign

0.55

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0043

MetaRNN

Benign

0.053

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.95

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.018

Sift

Benign

0.16

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T

Polyphen

0.017

B;B

Vest4

0.17

MVP

0.26

ClinPred

0.060

GERP RS

-1.6

gMVP

0.19

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over