22-44802101-T-C

Position:

chr22-44802101-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_181335.3(ARHGAP8):c.104T>C(p.Val35Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000062 in 1,614,012 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000065 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGAP8
NM_181335.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.15

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGAP8 (HGNC:677): (Rho GTPase activating protein 8) This gene encodes a member of the RHOGAP family. GAP (GTPase-activating) family proteins participate in signaling pathways that regulate cell processes involved in cytoskeletal changes. GAP proteins alternate between an active (GTP-bound) and inactive (GDP-bound) state based on the GTP:GDP ratio in the cell. This family member is a multidomain protein that functions to promote Erk activation and cell motility. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcripts from the upstream proline rich 5, renal (PRR5) gene into this gene also exist, which led to the original description of PRR5 and ARHGAP8 being a single gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

ARHGAP8 links:

PRR5-ARHGAP8 (HGNC:34512): (PRR5-ARHGAP8 readthrough) The PRR5-ARHGAP8 mRNA is an infrequent but naturally occurring read-through transcript of the neighboring proline rich 5, renal (PRR5) and Rho GTPase activating protein 8 (ARHGAP8) genes. The resulting fusion protein contains sequence identity with each individual gene product, and it includes domains characteristic of a RhoGAP protein. The significance of this read-through transcript and the function of its protein product have not yet been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

PRR5-ARHGAP8 links:

ARHGAP8 (HGNC:):

ARHGAP8 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGAP8	NM_181335.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.104T>C	p.Val35Ala	missense_variant	3/12	ENST00000356099.11	NP_851852.2	P85298-4Q6PJW1
PRR5-ARHGAP8	NM_181334.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.497T>C	p.Val166Ala	missense_variant	6/15		NP_851851.3	B1AHC3
ARHGAP8	NM_001017526.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.104T>C	p.Val35Ala	missense_variant	3/13		NP_001017526.1	P85298-1Q6PJW1
ARHGAP8	NM_001198726.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.104T>C	p.Val35Ala	missense_variant	3/11		NP_001185655.1	P85298-5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGAP8	ENST00000356099.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.104T>C	p.Val35Ala	missense_variant	3/12	1	NM_181335.3	ENSP00000348407.6		P85298-4
PRR5-ARHGAP8	ENST00000352766.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.866T>C	p.Val289Ala	missense_variant	9/17	2		ENSP00000262731.11		B1AHC4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

249002

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000742

AC XY:

AN XY:

134788

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000269

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000650

AC:

AN:

1461816

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000818

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000579

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 13, 2023

The c.104T>C (p.V35A) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the ARHGAP8 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 104, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 35 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.47

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.069

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

.;.;T;T;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

0.093

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.064

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.039

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.52

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.40

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

.;.;M;.;M;M;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.43

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.3

D;N;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;B;P;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.54

MVP

0.56

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

3.2

Varity_R

0.41

gMVP

0.49

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over