22-45672142-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_013236.4(ATXN10):​c.79C>T​(p.Arg27Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000721 in 1,387,598 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATXN10
NM_013236.4 missense

Scores

3
5
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.258
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATXN10 (HGNC:10549): (ataxin 10) This gene encodes a protein that may function in neuron survival, neuron differentiation, and neuritogenesis. These roles may be carried out via activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade. Expansion of an ATTCT repeat from 9-32 copies to 800-4500 copies in an intronic region of this locus has been associated with spinocerebellar ataxia, type 10. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ATXN10NM_013236.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.79C>T p.Arg27Cys missense_variant 1/12 ENST00000252934.10 NP_037368.1
ATXN10NM_001167621.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.79C>T p.Arg27Cys missense_variant 1/11 NP_001161093.1
ATXN10XM_047441314.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.79C>T p.Arg27Cys missense_variant 1/12 XP_047297270.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATXN10ENST00000252934.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.79C>T p.Arg27Cys missense_variant 1/121 NM_013236.4 ENSP00000252934 P1Q9UBB4-1
ENST00000623075.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.15124C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/1
ATXN10ENST00000381061.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.79C>T p.Arg27Cys missense_variant 1/112 ENSP00000370449 Q9UBB4-2
ATXN10ENST00000498009.5 linkuse as main transcript upstream_gene_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.21e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1387598
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000146
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
684712
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.28e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 27, 2021The c.79C>T (p.R27C) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ATXN10 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 79, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 27 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.083
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.022
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.041
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.042
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.89
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.46
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.95
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.29
N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.026
D;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.
Vest4
0.30
MutPred
0.67
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0306);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0306);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0306);
MVP
0.52
MPC
0.27
ClinPred
0.67
D
GERP RS
0.60
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr22-46068022; API