22-46219860-C-T

Variant names:

• chr22-46219860-C-T
• rs1934855724
• NM_005036.6:c.557C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005036.6(PPARA):​c.557C>T​(p.Ala186Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PPARA NM_005036.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.84
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PPARA (HGNC:9232): (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha) Peroxisome proliferators include hypolipidemic drugs, herbicides, leukotriene antagonists, and plasticizers; this term arises because they induce an increase in the size and number of peroxisomes. Peroxisomes are subcellular organelles found in plants and animals that contain enzymes for respiration and for cholesterol and lipid metabolism. The action of peroxisome proliferators is thought to be mediated via specific receptors, called PPARs, which belong to the steroid hormone receptor superfamily. PPARs affect the expression of target genes involved in cell proliferation, cell differentiation and in immune and inflammation responses. Three closely related subtypes (alpha, beta/delta, and gamma) have been identified. This gene encodes the subtype PPAR-alpha, which is a nuclear transcription factor. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene, although the full-length nature of only two has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PPARA	NM_005036.6	c.557C>T	p.Ala186Val	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	ENST00000407236.6	NP_005027.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PPARA	ENST00000407236.6	c.557C>T	p.Ala186Val	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	1	NM_005036.6	ENSP00000385523.1
PPARA	ENST00000402126.2	c.557C>T	p.Ala186Val	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8	1		ENSP00000385246.1
PPARA	ENST00000493286.1	n.767C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Feb 16, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.557C>T (p.A186V) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 4) of the PPARA gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 557, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 186 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.49
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.48
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;.;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.32	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.73	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.71	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;M;M
PhyloP100		7.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.065	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.97	D;D;D
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.38		Gain of methylation at K185 (P = 0.0449);Gain of methylation at K185 (P = 0.0449);Gain of methylation at K185 (P = 0.0449);
MVP		0.97
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.38
gMVP		0.63
Mutation Taster		=20/80	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1934855724; hg19: chr22-46615757; COSMIC: COSV105011247; COSMIC: COSV105011247;