22-50626973-G-T

Variant names:

• chr22-50626973-G-T
• rs1135401755
• NM_000487.6:c.545C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000487.6(ARSA):​c.545C>A​(p.Pro182Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P182T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ARSA NM_000487.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.34
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ARSA (HGNC:713): (arylsulfatase A) The protein encoded by this gene hydrolyzes cerebroside sulfate to cerebroside and sulfate. Defects in this gene lead to metachromatic leucodystrophy (MLD), a progressive demyelination disease which results in a variety of neurological symptoms and ultimately death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ARSA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• metachromatic leukodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen
• metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr22-50626974-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3637805.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 159 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 11 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.38013 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.56919 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form, metachromatic leukodystrophy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.867

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000487.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARSA	NM_000487.6	MANE Select	c.545C>A	p.Pro182Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 8	NP_000478.3
	ARSA	NM_001085425.3		c.545C>A	p.Pro182Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 9	NP_001078894.2
	ARSA	NM_001085426.3		c.545C>A	p.Pro182Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 9	NP_001078895.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARSA	ENST00000216124.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.545C>A	p.Pro182Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000216124.5
	ARSA	ENST00000356098.9	TSL:1	c.545C>A	p.Pro182Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 9	ENSP00000348406.5
	ARSA	ENST00000395619.3	TSL:5	c.545C>A	p.Pro182Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 9	ENSP00000378981.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Metachromatic leukodystrophy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.78
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.41	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.94	D
PhyloP100		6.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Vest4		0.70
MVP		0.97
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135401755; hg19: chr22-51065401;