22-50697269-TG-TGGGGGG

Variant names:

• chr22-50697269-T-TGGGGG
• rs745950788
• NM_001372044.2:c.1528-284_1528-280dupGGGGG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001372044.2(SHANK3):​c.1528-284_1528-280dupGGGGG variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00016 in 106,164 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There is a variant allele frequency bias in the population database for this variant (GnomAdExome4), which may indicate mosaicism or somatic mutations in the reference population data. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SHANK3 NM_001372044.2 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.94
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SHANK3 (HGNC:14294): (SH3 and multiple ankyrin repeat domains 3) This gene is a member of the Shank gene family. Shank proteins are multidomain scaffold proteins of the postsynaptic density that connect neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and other membrane proteins to the actin cytoskeleton and G-protein-coupled signaling pathways. Shank proteins also play a role in synapse formation and dendritic spine maturation. Mutations in this gene are a cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which is characterized by impairments in social interaction and communication, and restricted behavioral patterns and interests. Mutations in this gene also cause schizophrenia type 15, and are a major causative factor in the neurological symptoms of 22q13.3 deletion syndrome, which is also known as Phelan-McDermid syndrome. Additional isoforms have been described for this gene but they have not yet been experimentally verified. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

SHANK3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Phelan-McDermid syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• schizophrenia 15

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001372044.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SHANK3	NM_001372044.2	MANE Select	c.1528-284_1528-280dupGGGGG		intron	N/A	NP_001358973.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SHANK3	ENST00000692848.2		c.1530-295_1530-294insGGGGG		intron	N/A	ENSP00000510794.2	A0A8I5KZC4
	SHANK3	ENST00000262795.8	TSL:5	c.948-295_948-294insGGGGG		intron	N/A	ENSP00000489147.3	A0A0U1RQS4
	SHANK3	ENST00000414786.8	TSL:5	n.1532-295_1532-294insGGGGG		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000160 AC: 17 AN: 106164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.000185 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 53990

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.000687 AC: 2 AN: 2912

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3180

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000255 AC: 1 AN: 3918

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10674

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1774

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 9938

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00142 AC: 1 AN: 704

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000181 AC: 12 AN: 66158

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000145 AC: 1 AN: 6906

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		2.9

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745950788; hg19: chr22-51135697;