3-10046724-G-GT

Position:

• chr3-10046724-G-GT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001018115.3(FANCD2):​c.1278+2dupT variant causes a splice region, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 46)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000038 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: FANCD2 NM_001018115.3 splice_region, intron
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.06

Genes affected

FANCD2 (HGNC:3585): (FA complementation group D2) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group D2. This protein is monoubiquinated in response to DNA damage, resulting in its localization to nuclear foci with other proteins (BRCA1 AND BRCA2) involved in homology-directed DNA repair. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

FANCD2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FANCD2	NM_001018115.3	c.1278+2dupT		splice_region_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000675286.1	NP_001018125.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FANCD2	ENST00000675286.1	c.1278+2dupT		splice_region_variant, intron_variant			NM_001018115.3	ENSP00000502379.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 46

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000378 AC: 1 AN: 264222 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 26 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 137390

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000599

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 46

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 13, 2017

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with FANCD2-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change falls in intron 15 of the FANCD2 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the FANCD2 protein, but it affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site of the intron. Nucleotide substitutions within the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.70		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.70		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553608861; hg19: chr3-10088408;