3-10146542-GACAC-GAC

Variant names:

• chr3-10146542-GAC-G
• rs869025644
• NM_000551.4:c.374_375delAC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The ENST00000256474.3(VHL):​c.374_375delAC​(p.His125ArgfsTer6) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H125H) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: VHL ENST00000256474.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.09
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

VHL (HGNC:12687): (von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor) This gene encodes a component of a ubiquitination complex. The encoded protein is involved in the ubiquitination and degradation of hypoxia-inducible-factor (HIF), which is a transcription factor that plays a central role in the regulation of gene expression by oxygen. In addition to oxygen-related gene expression, this protein plays a role in many other cellular processes including cilia formation, cytokine signaling, regulation of senescence, and formation of the extracellular matrix. Variants of this gene are associated with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, pheochromocytoma, erythrocytosis, renal cell carcinoma, and cerebellar hemangioblastoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

VHL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pheochromocytoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• von Hippel-Lindau disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
• renal cell carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• autosomal recessive secondary polycythemia not associated with VHL gene

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• Chuvash polycythemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-10146542-GAC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-10146542-GAC-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 223202.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000256474.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	VHL	NM_000551.4	MANE Select	c.374_375delAC	p.His125ArgfsTer6	frameshift	Exon 2 of 3	NP_000542.1
	VHL	NR_176335.1		n.703_704delAC		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 4
	VHL	NM_001354723.2		c.*18-3240_*18-3239delAC		intron	N/A	NP_001341652.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	VHL	ENST00000256474.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.374_375delAC	p.His125ArgfsTer6	frameshift	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000256474.3
	VHL	ENST00000477538.2	TSL:1	n.1254_1255delAC		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 3
	VHL	ENST00000345392.3	TSL:1	c.341-3240_341-3239delAC		intron	N/A	ENSP00000344757.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome (1)
1	-	-	Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome;C1837915:Chuvash polycythemia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		6.1
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs869025644; hg19: chr3-10188226;