Genetic Variant ALCAM:p.Leu90Ser (chr3-105524383-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001627.4(ALCAM):c.269T>C(p.Leu90Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000551 in 1,614,148 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALCAM
NM_001627.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.44

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALCAM (HGNC:400): (activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule) This gene encodes activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM), also known as CD166 (cluster of differentiation 166), which is a member of a subfamily of immunoglobulin receptors with five immunoglobulin-like domains (VVC2C2C2) in the extracellular domain. This protein binds to T-cell differentiation antigene CD6, and is implicated in the processes of cell adhesion and migration. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ALCAM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALCAM	NM_001627.4 link	c.269T>C	p.Leu90Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16	ENST00000306107.9	NP_001618.2	Q13740-1
ALCAM	NM_001243280.2 link	c.269T>C	p.Leu90Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 15		NP_001230209.1	Q13740-2
ALCAM	NM_001243281.2 link	c.269T>C	p.Leu90Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 14		NP_001230210.1	B3KNN9
ALCAM	NM_001243283.2 link	c.269T>C	p.Leu90Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3		NP_001230212.1	Q13740-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALCAM	ENST00000306107.9 link	c.269T>C	p.Leu90Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16	1	NM_001627.4	ENSP00000305988.5		Q13740-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000636

AC:

AN:

251458

AF XY:

0.0000809

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000114

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000520

AC:

AN:

1461842

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000605

AC XY:

AN XY:

727218

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39690

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000558

AC:

AN:

1111984

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000149

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.484

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152306

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

74482

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41560

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00340

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000126

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000869

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 06, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.269T>C (p.L90S) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the ALCAM gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 269, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 90 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.024

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.59

D;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.68

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.021

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.65

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.89

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;L;.

PhyloP100

5.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.32

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.89

MVP

0.53

MPC

0.92

ClinPred

0.45

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.78

gMVP

0.96

Mutation Taster

=24/76

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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3-105524383-T-C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over