Genetic Variant ARHGAP31:p.Leu10Pro (chr3-119294933-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_020754.4(ARHGAP31):c.29T>C(p.Leu10Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGAP31
NM_020754.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.24

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARHGAP31 (HGNC:29216): (Rho GTPase activating protein 31) This gene encodes a GTPase-activating protein (GAP). A variety of cellular processes are regulated by Rho GTPases which cycle between an inactive form bound to GDP and an active form bound to GTP. This cycling between inactive and active forms is regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors and GAPs. The encoded protein is a GAP shown to regulate two GTPases involved in protein trafficking and cell growth. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARHGAP31 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20619673).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARHGAP31	NM_020754.4 link	c.29T>C	p.Leu10Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 12	ENST00000264245.9	NP_065805.2	Q2M1Z3A0A8S0MHV1
ARHGAP31	XM_006713714.4 link	c.29T>C	p.Leu10Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 12		XP_006713777.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARHGAP31	ENST00000264245.9 link	c.29T>C	p.Leu10Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 12	1	NM_020754.4	ENSP00000264245.4		Q2M1Z3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249584

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135410

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Oct 02, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.37

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.079

Eigen

Benign

0.16

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.22

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.54

LIST_S2

Benign

0.58

M_CAP

Benign

0.0088

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

REVEL

Benign

0.12

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Benign

0.25

Polyphen

0.94

Vest4

0.37

MutPred

0.39

Loss of stability (P = 0.0399);

MVP

0.19

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

3.5

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over