3-122254188-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong
The NM_000388.4(CASR):c.-2C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000868 in 1,612,568 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
CASR
NM_000388.4 5_prime_UTR
NM_000388.4 5_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.0290
Genes affected
CASR (HGNC:1514): (calcium sensing receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma membrane G protein-coupled receptor that senses small changes in circulating calcium concentration. The encoded protein couples this information to intracellular signaling pathways that modify parathyroid hormone secretion or renal cation handling, and thus this protein plays an essential role in maintaining mineral ion homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism, and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.75).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CASR | NM_000388.4 | c.-2C>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 2/7 | ENST00000639785.2 | NP_000379.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CASR | ENST00000639785 | c.-2C>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 2/7 | 1 | NM_000388.4 | ENSP00000491584.2 | |||
CASR | ENST00000498619 | c.-2C>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 2/7 | 1 | ENSP00000420194.1 | ||||
CASR | ENST00000638421 | c.-2C>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 2/7 | 5 | ENSP00000492190.1 | ||||
CASR | ENST00000490131 | c.-2C>T | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/5 | 5 | ENSP00000418685.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 251304Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000368 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135812
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000890 AC: 13AN: 1460344Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000964 AC XY: 7AN XY: 726470
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74364
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jun 24, 2023 | The c.-2C>T variant is located in the 5' untranslated region (5’ UTR) of the CASR gene. This variant results from a C to T substitution 2 bases upstream from the first translated codon. This nucleotide position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at