3-122283914-C-T

Position:

• chr3-122283914-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000388.4(CASR):​c.1960C>T​(p.Leu654Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L654L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CASR NM_000388.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.12

Genes affected

CASR (HGNC:1514): (calcium sensing receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma membrane G protein-coupled receptor that senses small changes in circulating calcium concentration. The encoded protein couples this information to intracellular signaling pathways that modify parathyroid hormone secretion or renal cation handling, and thus this protein plays an essential role in maintaining mineral ion homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are a cause of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia, neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism, and autosomal dominant hypocalcemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a transmembrane_region Helical; Name=2 (size 20) in uniprot entity CASR_HUMAN there are 15 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000388.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CASR. . Gene score misZ 3.1237 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.8257 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with epilepsy, autosomal dominant hypocalcemia, familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia 1, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8, neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism, autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.941

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CASR	NM_000388.4	c.1960C>T	p.Leu654Phe	missense_variant	7/7	ENST00000639785.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CASR	ENST00000639785.2	c.1960C>T	p.Leu654Phe	missense_variant	7/7	1	NM_000388.4	P1
CASR	ENST00000498619.4	c.1990C>T	p.Leu664Phe	missense_variant	7/7	1
CASR	ENST00000638421.1	c.1960C>T	p.Leu654Phe	missense_variant	7/7	5		P1
CASR	ENST00000490131.7	c.1729C>T	p.Leu577Phe	missense_variant	5/5	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant hypocalcemia 1;C1809471:Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 12, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CASR-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine with phenylalanine at codon 654 of the CASR protein (p.Leu654Phe). The leucine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and phenylalanine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.72
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.60	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	2.9	M;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	.;.;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	.;.;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	.;.;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.82		.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.025);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553768966; hg19: chr3-122002761;