Genetic Variant PPARG:p.Val288Met (chr3-12416836-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_138711.6(PPARG):c.862G>A(p.Val288Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPARG
NM_138711.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.96

Publications

72 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PPARG (HGNC:9236): (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma) This gene encodes a member of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) subfamily of nuclear receptors. PPARs form heterodimers with retinoid X receptors (RXRs) and these heterodimers regulate transcription of various genes. Three subtypes of PPARs are known: PPAR-alpha, PPAR-delta, and PPAR-gamma. The protein encoded by this gene is PPAR-gamma and is a regulator of adipocyte differentiation. Additionally, PPAR-gamma has been implicated in the pathology of numerous diseases including obesity, diabetes, atherosclerosis and cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PPARG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

PPARG-related familial partial lipodystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PPARG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_138711.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the PPARG gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 16 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.1192 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.0978 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to PPARG-related familial partial lipodystrophy, Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.87

PP5

Variant 3-12416836-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-12416836-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 8137.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_138711.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PPARG	NM_138711.6	MANE Select	c.862G>A	p.Val288Met	missense	Exon 7 of 8	NP_619725.3
PPARG	NM_015869.5		c.952G>A	p.Val318Met	missense	Exon 6 of 7	NP_056953.2
PPARG	NM_001354666.3		c.862G>A	p.Val288Met	missense	Exon 7 of 8	NP_001341595.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
PPARG	ENST00000651735.1	MANE Select	c.862G>A	p.Val288Met	missense	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000498313.1
PPARG	ENST00000287820.10	TSL:1	c.952G>A	p.Val318Met	missense	Exon 6 of 7	ENSP00000287820.6
PPARG	ENST00000397010.7	TSL:1	c.862G>A	p.Val288Met	missense	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000380205.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250922

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461838

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727220

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111978

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PPARG-related familial partial lipodystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Apr 01, 2003

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.82

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.98

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.98

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.091

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.13

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

PhyloP100

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.53

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.015

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.61

MutPred

0.76

Gain of disorder (P = 0.2042)

MVP

0.93

MPC

2.1

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

6.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.61

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over