3-12585135-T-C

Variant names:

• chr3-12585135-T-C
• rs775817988
• NM_002880.4:c.1655A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4 BS2

The NM_002880.4(RAF1):​c.1655A>G​(p.Asn552Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N552K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAF1 NM_002880.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.19
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

RAF1 (HGNC:9829): (Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase) This gene is the cellular homolog of viral raf gene (v-raf). The encoded protein is a MAP kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K), which functions downstream of the Ras family of membrane associated GTPases to which it binds directly. Once activated, the cellular RAF1 protein can phosphorylate to activate the dual specificity protein kinases MEK1 and MEK2, which in turn phosphorylate to activate the serine/threonine specific protein kinases, ERK1 and ERK2. Activated ERKs are pleiotropic effectors of cell physiology and play an important role in the control of gene expression involved in the cell division cycle, apoptosis, cell differentiation and cell migration. Mutations in this gene are associated with Noonan syndrome 5 and LEOPARD syndrome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MKRN2 (HGNC:7113): (makorin ring finger protein 2) This gene encodes a probable E3 ubiquitin ligase containing several zinc finger domains, that is a member of the makorin RING zinc-finger protein family. This gene overlaps the v-raf-1 murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 (RAF1) gene in an antisense orientation and may have a co-regulatory function with RAF1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29570776).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002880.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAF1	NM_002880.4	MANE Select	c.1655A>G	p.Asn552Ser	missense	Exon 15 of 17	NP_002871.1	L7RRS6
	RAF1	NM_001354689.3		c.1715A>G	p.Asn572Ser	missense	Exon 16 of 18	NP_001341618.1	A0A0S2Z559
	RAF1	NM_001354690.3		c.1655A>G	p.Asn552Ser	missense	Exon 15 of 17	NP_001341619.1	P04049-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAF1	ENST00000251849.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1655A>G	p.Asn552Ser	missense	Exon 15 of 17	ENSP00000251849.4	P04049-1
	RAF1	ENST00000442415.7	TSL:5	c.1715A>G	p.Asn572Ser	missense	Exon 16 of 18	ENSP00000401888.2	P04049-2
	RAF1	ENST00000900382.1		c.1715A>G	p.Asn572Ser	missense	Exon 16 of 18	ENSP00000570441.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251314 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000101 AC: 4 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	RASopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.057
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.43
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.25	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.40	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.25	N
PhyloP100		2.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.41
Sift	Benign	0.17	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T
Polyphen		0.0090	B
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.44		Gain of glycosylation at Y548 (P = 0.0451)
MVP		0.80
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		0.28	T
GERP RS		3.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.46
gMVP		0.56
Mutation Taster		=83/17	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775817988; hg19: chr3-12626634; COSMIC: COSV50105458; COSMIC: COSV50105458;