Genetic Variant PPP2R3A:p.Gly175Cys (chr3-136002021-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002718.5(PPP2R3A):c.523G>T(p.Gly175Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,698 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPP2R3A
NM_002718.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.55

Variant links:

Genes affected

PPP2R3A (HGNC:9307): (protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B''alpha) This gene encodes one of the regulatory subunits of the protein phosphatase 2. Protein phosphatase 2 (formerly named type 2A) is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases and is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. Protein phosphatase 2 holoenzymes are heterotrimeric proteins composed of a structural subunit A, a catalytic subunit C, and a regulatory subunit B. The regulatory subunit is encoded by a diverse set of genes that have been grouped into the B/PR55, B'/PR61, and B''/PR72 families. These different regulatory subunits confer distinct enzymatic specificities and intracellular localizations to the holozenzyme. The product of this gene belongs to the B'' family. The B'' family has been further divided into subfamilies. The product of this gene belongs to the alpha subfamily of regulatory subunit B''. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

PPP2R3A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PPP2R3A	NM_002718.5 link	c.523G>T	p.Gly175Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 14	ENST00000264977.8	NP_002709.2	Q06190-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PPP2R3A	ENST00000264977.8 link	c.523G>T	p.Gly175Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 14	1	NM_002718.5	ENSP00000264977.3		Q06190-1
PPP2R3A	ENST00000490467.5 link	c.-213-24811G>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 12	2		ENSP00000419344.1		Q06190-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000797

AC:

AN:

250996

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135642

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461698

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727136

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 07, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.523G>T (p.G175C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PPP2R3A gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 523, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 175 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.091

Eigen

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.62

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

M_CAP

Benign

0.019

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.71

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.2

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.011

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.73

MutPred

0.38

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0149);

MVP

0.29

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.85

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.37

gMVP

0.36

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over