3-139348224-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_020191.4(MRPS22):​c.404G>A​(p.Arg135Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,992 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRPS22
NM_020191.4 missense

Scores

7
10
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.06
Variant links:
Genes affected
MRPS22 (HGNC:14508): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S22) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that does not seem to have a counterpart in prokaryotic and fungal-mitochondrial ribosomes. This gene lies telomeric of and is transcribed in the opposite direction from the forkhead box L2 gene. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome Xq. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.893

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MRPS22NM_020191.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.404G>A p.Arg135Gln missense_variant 3/8 ENST00000680020.1
MRPS22NM_001363893.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.401G>A p.Arg134Gln missense_variant 3/8
MRPS22NM_001363857.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.281G>A p.Arg94Gln missense_variant 3/8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MRPS22ENST00000680020.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.404G>A p.Arg135Gln missense_variant 3/8 NM_020191.4 P4P82650-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461784
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727204
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000719
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Premature ovarian failure Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedresearchLupski Lab, Baylor-Hopkins CMG, Baylor College of MedicineMar 11, 2018This variant was identified as homozygous in a female with primary ovarian insufficiency, with reduced bone age, small uterus, and ovaries that could not be visualized by pelvic ultrasound. Karyotype was 46,XX. The variant was not identified in control databases including gnomAD, nor a population-specific (Turkish) database of > 1000 exomes. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterresearchLupski Lab, Baylor-Hopkins CMG, Baylor College of MedicineApr 22, 2019This variant was identified as homozygous in a female individual with hypergonadotropic hypogonadism. -
Ovarian dysgenesis 7 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMSep 18, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.59
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.36
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
D;D;D;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.89
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.39
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.014
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.90
MutPred
0.70
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);.;.;.;
MVP
0.90
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.25
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774237195; hg19: chr3-139067066; COSMIC: COSV60350598; COSMIC: COSV60350598; API