Genetic Variant MRPS22:p.Arg135Leu (chr3-139348224-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_020191.4(MRPS22):c.404G>T(p.Arg135Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,208 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

MRPS22
NM_020191.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.06

Variant links:

Genes affected

MRPS22 (HGNC:14508): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S22) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that does not seem to have a counterpart in prokaryotic and fungal-mitochondrial ribosomes. This gene lies telomeric of and is transcribed in the opposite direction from the forkhead box L2 gene. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome Xq. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS22 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.951

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRPS22	NM_020191.4 link	c.404G>T	p.Arg135Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	ENST00000680020.1	NP_064576.1	P82650-1
MRPS22	NM_001363893.1 link	c.401G>T	p.Arg134Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8		NP_001350822.1
MRPS22	NM_001363857.1 link	c.281G>T	p.Arg94Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8		NP_001350786.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MRPS22	ENST00000680020.1 link	c.404G>T	p.Arg135Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8		NM_020191.4	ENSP00000505414.1		P82650-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251386

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135856

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.39

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.86

D;D;D;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.23

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.61

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;M;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.4

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.84

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;.;D

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.76

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0738);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0738);.;.;.;

MVP

0.93

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.50

gMVP

0.84

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over