3-14132556-G-C

Variant names:

• chr3-14132556-G-C
• rs140347235
• NM_024334.3:c.403G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_024334.3(TMEM43):​c.403G>C​(p.Glu135Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E135K) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TMEM43 NM_024334.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.23
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

TMEM43 (HGNC:28472): (transmembrane protein 43) This gene belongs to the TMEM43 family. Defects in this gene are the cause of familial arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia type 5 (ARVD5), also known as arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy type 5 (ARVC5). Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia is an inherited disorder, often involving both ventricles, and is characterized by ventricular tachycardia, heart failure, sudden cardiac death, and fibrofatty replacement of cardiomyocytes. This gene contains a response element for PPAR gamma (an adipogenic transcription factor), which may explain the fibrofatty replacement of the myocardium, a characteristic pathological finding in ARVC. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

TMEM43 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 5

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
• autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• auditory neuropathy, autosomal dominant 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 7, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024334.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMEM43	NM_024334.3	MANE Select	c.403G>C	p.Glu135Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 12	NP_077310.1
	TMEM43	NM_001407274.1		c.403G>C	p.Glu135Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 12	NP_001394203.1
	TMEM43	NM_001407275.1		c.403G>C	p.Glu135Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 12	NP_001394204.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMEM43	ENST00000306077.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.403G>C	p.Glu135Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 12	ENSP00000303992.5
	TMEM43	ENST00000432444.2	TSL:3	n.*433G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 13	ENSP00000395617.1
	TMEM43	ENST00000432444.2	TSL:3	n.*433G>C		3_prime_UTR	Exon 6 of 13	ENSP00000395617.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.044	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.014	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.58	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.76	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PhyloP100		8.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Uncertain	0.023	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.048	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.38		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0798)
MVP		0.52
MPC		0.40
ClinPred		0.87	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.97
RBP_regulation_power_radar		3.7
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.56
Mutation Taster		=59/41	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140347235; hg19: chr3-14174056;