3-14145749-A-G

Variant names:

• chr3-14145749-A-G
• rs3731178
• NM_004628.5:c.*192T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_004628.5(XPC):​c.*192T>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00308 in 738,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 41 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.010 (28 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 (13 hom.)
• Consequence: XPC NM_004628.5 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.301

Genes affected

XPC (HGNC:12816): (XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the XPC complex, which plays an important role in the early steps of global genome nucleotide excision repair (NER). The encoded protein is important for damage sensing and DNA binding, and shows a preference for single-stranded DNA. Mutations in this gene or some other NER components can result in Xeroderma pigmentosum, a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by increased sensitivity to sunlight with the development of carcinomas at an early age. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ENSG00000268279 (HGNC:):

XPC-AS1 (HGNC:55014): (XPC antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BP6: Variant 3-14145749-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-14145749-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 343558.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.01 (1527/152280) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0345 (1435/41538). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0331. There are 28 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 727 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 28 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XPC	NM_004628.5	c.*192T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 16 of 16	ENST00000285021.12	NP_004619.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
XPC	ENST00000285021	c.*192T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 16 of 16	1	NM_004628.5	ENSP00000285021.8
ENSG00000268279	ENST00000608606.1	n.*198+66A>G		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 4	5		ENSP00000476275.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0100 AC: 1528 AN: 152162 Hom.: 29 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0347

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00477

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00526

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00228 AC: 308 AN: 134806 Hom.: 2 AF XY: 0.00190 AC XY: 138 AN XY: 72476

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0379

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00175

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000881

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000572

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00123

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00128 AC: 752 AN: 586590 Hom.: 13 Cov.: 6 AF XY: 0.00106 AC XY: 335 AN XY: 315364

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0363

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00196

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000639

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000284

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00230

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0100 AC: 1527 AN: 152280 Hom.: 28 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00976 AC XY: 727 AN XY: 74456

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0345

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00477

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00521

Alfa AF: 0.00429 Hom.: 7

Bravo AF: 0.0118

Asia WGS AF: 0.00231 AC: 8 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Xeroderma pigmentosum Benign:1

Jun 14, 2016

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Benign:1

Jun 14, 2016

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C Benign:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

not provided Benign:1

Feb 28, 2019

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	6.4
DANN	Benign	0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3731178; hg19: chr3-14187249;