3-14152358-T-TCAC
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PM4_Supporting
The NM_004628.5(XPC):c.2091_2092insGTG(p.Val697dup) variant causes a inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
XPC
NM_004628.5 inframe_insertion
NM_004628.5 inframe_insertion
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.789
Genes affected
XPC (HGNC:12816): (XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the XPC complex, which plays an important role in the early steps of global genome nucleotide excision repair (NER). The encoded protein is important for damage sensing and DNA binding, and shows a preference for single-stranded DNA. Mutations in this gene or some other NER components can result in Xeroderma pigmentosum, a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by increased sensitivity to sunlight with the development of carcinomas at an early age. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_004628.5. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XPC | NM_004628.5 | c.2091_2092insGTG | p.Val697dup | inframe_insertion | 11/16 | ENST00000285021.12 | NP_004619.3 | |
XPC-AS1 | XR_001740603.2 | n.2562_2564dup | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 2/2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XPC | ENST00000285021.12 | c.2091_2092insGTG | p.Val697dup | inframe_insertion | 11/16 | 1 | NM_004628.5 | ENSP00000285021 | P1 | |
XPC-AS1 | ENST00000627116.2 | n.456+2365_456+2367dup | intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant | 5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152144Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000403 AC: 1AN: 247934Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 134514
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2AN: 1461082Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 726742
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152144Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74318
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Mar 06, 2024 | Variant summary: XPC c.2089_2091dupGTG (p.Val697dup) results in an in-frame duplication that is predicted to duplicate one amino acids into the encoded protein. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 247934 control chromosomes. c.2089_2091dupGTG has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Xeroderma Pigmentosum (Li_1993, Soufir_2009). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function suggestive of an effect on function (Bernardes_2008). However, additional data is needed to make a conclusion about variant significance. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 18809580, 8298653, 20054342). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 553916). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. - |
Xeroderma pigmentosum, group C Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Sep 20, 2017 | - - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at